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EndNote
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University page for
EndNote
for managing references in conjunction with MS-Word.
Recommended reference style is Harvard.
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Literature review
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This should be a sound summary of the most salient research that is
closely related to the topic you have chosen. This topic should be
linked to your project and be quite focussed. As a guideline, you should
aim for 8-12 papers, of standrad conference length, ie 6 to 8 pages each
including references. However, depending on your topic and the length of
the articles you found, the number of
papers might be smaller.
Your literature review should be around 4-6 pages including references, as a pdf file in your
repository or as a wiki page. It
should have a title, author's details, an abstract, an introduction
followed by sections as appropriate and references should be all grouped
at the end in a References section.
Citations and references must be made in a consistent format (see below the
reference section for examples).
Key elements assessed will be:
- good choice of work described in terms of relevance and
importance
- clear description of the most relevant related work
- clear statement of the reasons why you consider the work to be
important
- clear linkage of literature to your part of your project
- clarity of writing, in terms of high level structure and English
surface writing
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Practicalities
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Guidelines based on INFO4990 material fron the School of IT.
What is a citation?
- Key pieces of information that should uniquely identify the work and
make access possible
- Authors (order matters!)
- Title
- Journal title (with volume and number), conference proceedings (with
name of the conference, location, year), edited book
- Date (Year, maybe also month)
- Page numbers
- If web source only, include URL and date accessed
Where to find papers:
- Search digital library databases: IEEE, ACM, School of IT, USYD library
- Search the web: Google, citeseer (but make sure the source is
academically valid)
- Follow up reference links from other papers on same topic, or from
community links (look at authors' web sites, conference proceedings,
journals covering your topic)
- Use only articles that are published in recognised academic sources
(refereed journals, conferences). You may also refer to material from
companies' web site (such as SUN Microsystems, etc..) if your topic
needs to refer to commercialised tools, but that should not form the
core part of your review
Reading the literature:
- Keep completed bibliography references (including pages, dates)
- Extract the essence of each paper: what is claimed, what evidence, what
argument, what methodology, what results
- Keep a critical eye: are there any gap, any doubt, any unsubstantiated
claim?
Organising your review
- Isolate issues and highlight findings and contributions that are central
to your topic
- Group together papers that deal with a related theme/issue
- Use diagrams, tables, concept maps to organise materials
- Chronological order not particularly useful, but citation chains are
- Note: papers often don't use common terminology or focus on common
issues, or explain relationships fairly. Clarifying these aspects is a
key contribution you can make
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References
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Example of a book:
citation form in text [Pfleeger 2001]
reference at end:
Pfleiger, S L, Software Engineering, Theory and Practice,
Prentice Hall (Second edition) 2001.
Example of a manual:
citation form in text [ParcPlace 1991]
ParcPlace, User's guide for Objectworks/Smalltalk, Release 4 (1991),
ParcPlace Systems, Mountain View, USA.
Example of a online resource
citation form in text [Perl 2001]
Perl Style Guide, http://www.perl.org/press/style-guide.html,
visited October 2004
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